Mudassir Iqbal

Requirements

The Project Management Body of Knowledge, Seventh Edition defines requirements as “a condition or capability that is required to be present in a product, service, or result to satisfy a business need.” Requirements are specific, measurable, and achievable conditions or features that a project or system must meet to fulfil its purpose and stakeholders’ needs […]

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Control Chart

A control chart is a tool used to determine a process’s predictability, behaviour, and stability over time. It is ideal for repetitive processes with predictable results. It is a graphic display of a process over time. Control charts measure the performance of a process to ensure it is in control. When a process is in […]

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Large-scale software development Frameworks

Scrum of Scrums, LeSS (Large-Scale Scrum), and SAFe (Scaled Agile Framework) are all frameworks designed to facilitate Agile practices and improve collaboration in large-scale software development projects. Each framework has its own approach to scaling Agile methodologies, allowing multiple teams to work together effectively. Scrum of Scrums: Scrum of Scrums is an approach for scaling […]

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Cost of Quality : PMP/CAPM

The cost of quality (COQ) is the sum total of all costs incurred to ensure that a product or service meets the required level of quality. COQ includes costs associated with preventing defects, appraising the quality of products or services, and taking corrective action when defects are found. Cost Of Conformance and Cost of Non-Conformance […]

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Scatter Diagram

A scatter diagram, also known as a scatter plot or scatter graph, is a graphical representation of data points in a two-dimensional coordinate system. It is used to visualize the relationship between two continuous variables, showing how they are distributed and whether there is any pattern or correlation between them. Each data point on the […]

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Story Map, User Story Mapping

In the context of Agile methodology, a story map or user story mapping is a visual representation of user stories or product features arranged in a hierarchical or chronological order. It helps agile teams to plan and prioritize their work by providing a high-level overview of the product’s functionality and user journeys. Think of it […]

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MoSCoW

The MOSCOW method is an Agile prioritization technique. It categorizes requirements or features into four categories: Must have, Should have, Could have, and Won’t have. MOSCOW helps teams prioritize effectively, focusing on critical functionality first. It guides decision-making, ensuring valuable features are delivered while managing scope. It provides clarity and aligns stakeholders on the product’s […]

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KANO Model

The Kano Model is a technique for classifying customer requirements or features into five categories: Must-Have, One-Dimensional, Attractive, Indifferent, and Dysfunctional. Functional answers are features that customers expect and appreciate when present, leading to satisfaction when fulfilled. These features meet basic requirements and contribute to the overall functionality and performance of the product. Dysfunctional answers, […]

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Risk Mitigation Strategies

Risk mitigation strategies are measures and actions taken to minimize the potential impact and likelihood of risks. These strategies are designed to reduce vulnerabilities, prevent risks from occurring, or mitigate their consequences if they do occur. Five risk mitigation strategies with examples Negative Risk/Threat Positive Risk/ Opportunities Escalate Escalate Avoid Exploit Transfer Share Mitigate Enhance […]

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